What does it mean to 'foreshadow' in a text?

To 'foreshadow' in a text means to hint at future events that may occur later in the story. This literary device is often used by authors to create anticipation or build suspense by providing subtle clues about what is to come. Foreshadowing can take various forms, such as through symbolism, dialogue, or character actions, allowing readers to make connections and predictions about the plot as it unfolds. This technique often enriches the reading experience, as it engages readers, prompting them to consider how the elements introduced early on might lead to later developments in the narrative.