What does "argument" refer to in a text?

In the context of a text, "argument" refers to the opinion or stance that the author is trying to support. An argument is typically built through reasoning, evidence, and persuasive language aimed at convincing the reader of a particular viewpoint or belief.

The author presents a claim and backs it up with facts, examples, or logical reasoning, ultimately aiming to persuade readers to accept that perspective. This is central to many types of writing, particularly in essays, opinion pieces, and persuasive texts where the intention is to influence the reader's thoughts or actions.

While the other options might describe different aspects of writing or communication, they do not capture the essence of what an "argument" is in analytical or argumentative texts. For example, entertainment value pertains to how engaging the author's writing is, actions refer to the plot or character behaviors in a narrative, and a request for information does not imply a stance but rather seeks clarification or knowledge.