How is figurative language different from literal language?

Figurative language differs from literal language primarily in that it is not intended to be taken literally. Rather, it uses metaphor, simile, hyperbole, personification, and other techniques to create vivid imagery or convey deeper meanings and emotions. For example, saying "the world is my oyster" doesn't mean the world is an actual shellfish; instead, it communicates the idea of having opportunities to explore.

In contrast, literal language would involve straightforward, factual statements without embellishment or metaphor. This distinction allows figurative language to express complex ideas and emotions succinctly, contributing richness and depth to writing and speech that literal language may lack.